Sources
Where all of this came from
Nothing on this site is copied. Every guide and every cultivar entry was written from a fact list, with the source written down against each fact as it went in. This page is that list of sources, gathered in one place.
How to read this
Every guide and every cultivar entry closes with a short “Learned from” list — the sources that page was written from. Behind that list sits a fact-by-fact record of which source taught me what; I keep that record for my own checking rather than printing a footnote beside every sentence. This page is the register seen from the other end: one entry per source, grouped by what it taught me, with a count of how much rests on it.
There are two kinds of source here and they do different jobs. Growers, the community wiki and the nurseries know things about named clones that are written down nowhere else, and for a plant’s story they are the only record there is. Extension horticulture, botanical gardens, cactus and succulent societies and the published botanical literature are the second kind: they do not know your clone, but they answer under their own name for how a cutting roots, what sunburn is, why a plant rots and what a species is actually called. Anything on this site that could be checked against the second kind has been, and where the two disagreed I went with the better-supported reading.
Links go to a channel, a subreddit, a published paper or the front page of a site — never to one video, one post or somebody else’s product page. That is deliberate. It is the level at which a citation is useful without pointing a shop’s traffic at one named person, and the facts are the part I took, not the writing.
None of them has endorsed this store, checked it, or heard of it. They are where I learned, and that is the whole of the relationship.
How much of this rests on one source
A long list of sources can make a library look better checked than it is, so here is the honest shape of it. In the cultivar library — 6,171 statements about named clones — 31.6% of every citation goes to sanpedrocact.us, the community Trichocereus wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0), and 90.5% of those statements rest on exactly one source. An entry in that position says so on its own page.
That is not a number I am pleased with, and it is not one that more botany fixes. Nobody has published a paper on who bred a named clone, and no herbarium keeps a specimen of one — the community is the primary record, and for most of these plants it is the only record. So the work is to keep finding second community voices: other clone registers, breeders speaking about their own plants, growers who will put their name to what they saw. Where I find one, it is named here and on the entry. Where I have not, the page says one account rather than pretending to a second.
Growing
Light, water, soil and pots; cold, pests and the things that go wrong.
sanpedrocact.us, the community Trichocereus wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0)
A community of growers
234 statements here, 3,132 across the site.
@IMDAVESBUD on YouTube, a one-person nursery in San Diego County
A one-person Trichocereus nursery operator in San Diego County, California
234 statements here, 1,014 across the site.
@sanpedromastery6262 on YouTube, a grower in Spain and the Benelux
An individual grower
234 statements here, 992 across the site.
r/sanpedrocactus, where growers compare notes
Many individual posters
175 statements here, 743 across the site.
Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
128 statements here, 274 across the site.
medicactus.com, a Southern California nursery and a competitor
The business
128 statements here, 416 across the site.
How to grow cacti and succulents, the Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society
128 statements here, 205 across the site.
How to Propagate Agaves and Cacti from Cuttings and Seed, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
Jack Kelly, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
114 statements here, 328 across the site.
Propagating Succulents and Cacti, Illinois Extension
Candice Anderson, Illinois Extension, University of Illinois
114 statements here, 191 across the site.
Winterize Your Garden, Desert Botanical Garden
Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix
69 statements here.
Insect pests of cacti and succulents, Missouri Botanical Garden
Missouri Botanical Garden
69 statements here, 138 across the site.
Indoor Cacti, the Home and Garden Information Center at Clemson Cooperative Extension
Home and Garden Information Center, Clemson Cooperative Extension
69 statements here.
Beat the Heat with Shade Cloth, UC Master Gardeners of Contra Costa County
HOrT COCO, the UC Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources
69 statements here.
Under the Spell of Succulents, UC Master Gardeners of Fresno County
UC Master Gardeners of Fresno County, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources
69 statements here.
Rheingold Exotics, a Dutch specialist nursery, on caring for Echinopsis and Trichocereus
The business
69 statements here.
Succulenta, the Dutch association of cactus and succulent growers, on growing and overwintering
The association, over its own name
69 statements here, 284 across the site.
r/sanpedrocactusforsale, where growers list plants for sale
Many individual sellers
59 statements here, 2,137 across the site.
Grafting Cacti, the Henry Shaw Cactus and Succulent Society
Eric Driskill, writing for the Henry Shaw Cactus and Succulent Society of St Louis, May 2010
59 statements here, 127 across the site.
The Caryophyllales Network, the working taxonomy for the cactus family
Coordinated at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, with the Instituto de Biología UNAM in Mexico and the Instituto Darwinion in Argentina
51 statements here, 225 across the site.
The International Plant Names Index, the standing record of published plant names
A collaboration of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, the Harvard University Herbaria and the Australian National Herbarium
51 statements here, 271 across the site.
Albesiano and Kiesling on the type species of Trichocereus, in Haseltonia 17
Sofía Albesiano and Roberto Kiesling
51 statements here, 285 across the site.
Schlumpberger and Renner on the Echinopsis family tree, in the American Journal of Botany
Boris Schlumpberger and Susanne Renner
51 statements here, 121 across the site.
Propagation
Cuttings and callusing, rooting, grafting, pups and seed.
sanpedrocact.us, the community Trichocereus wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0)
A community of growers
519 statements here, 3,132 across the site.
@IMDAVESBUD on YouTube, a one-person nursery in San Diego County
A one-person Trichocereus nursery operator in San Diego County, California
519 statements here, 1,014 across the site.
@sanpedromastery6262 on YouTube, a grower in Spain and the Benelux
An individual grower
519 statements here, 992 across the site.
r/sanpedrocactus, where growers compare notes
Many individual posters
467 statements here, 743 across the site.
medicactus.com, a Southern California nursery and a competitor
The business
215 statements here, 416 across the site.
Succulenta, the Dutch association of cactus and succulent growers, on growing and overwintering
The association, over its own name
215 statements here, 284 across the site.
How to Propagate Agaves and Cacti from Cuttings and Seed, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
Jack Kelly, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
145 statements here, 328 across the site.
Albesiano and Kiesling on the type species of Trichocereus, in Haseltonia 17
Sofía Albesiano and Roberto Kiesling
110 statements here, 285 across the site.
Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
77 statements here, 274 across the site.
Propagating Succulents and Cacti, Illinois Extension
Candice Anderson, Illinois Extension, University of Illinois
77 statements here, 191 across the site.
How to grow cacti and succulents, the Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society
77 statements here, 205 across the site.
Grafting Cacti, the Henry Shaw Cactus and Succulent Society
Eric Driskill, writing for the Henry Shaw Cactus and Succulent Society of St Louis, May 2010
68 statements here, 127 across the site.
Cultivars
Named clones — where a name came from, what the plant is said to look like, and where the record runs out.
sanpedrocact.us, the community Trichocereus wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0)
A community of growers
2,310 statements here, 3,132 across the site.
Cactus Affinity, a licensed California nursery at Chico, on the plants it grows and sells
The nursery, writing in the first person
311 statements here.
trichocereus.net, a specialist Trichocereus reference written clone by clone
Written and maintained by named contributors
251 statements here.
r/sanpedrocactusforsale, where growers list plants for sale
Many individual sellers
221 statements here, 2,137 across the site.
The International Plant Names Index, the standing record of published plant names
A collaboration of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, the Harvard University Herbaria and the Australian National Herbarium
220 statements here, 271 across the site.
@IMDAVESBUD on YouTube, a one-person nursery in San Diego County
A one-person Trichocereus nursery operator in San Diego County, California
192 statements here, 1,014 across the site.
prickocereus.com, a specialist nursery and a competitor
The business
179 statements here.
The Caryophyllales Network, the working taxonomy for the cactus family
Coordinated at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, with the Instituto de Biología UNAM in Mexico and the Instituto Darwinion in Argentina
174 statements here, 225 across the site.
@sanpedromastery6262 on YouTube, a grower in Spain and the Benelux
An individual grower
170 statements here, 992 across the site.
Albesiano and Kiesling on the type species of Trichocereus, in Haseltonia 17
Sofía Albesiano and Roberto Kiesling
124 statements here, 285 across the site.
r/sanpedrocactus, where growers compare notes
Many individual posters
101 statements here, 743 across the site.
Schlumpberger and Renner on the Echinopsis family tree, in the American Journal of Botany
Boris Schlumpberger and Susanne Renner
70 statements here, 121 across the site.
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility, an intergovernmental index of where plants are recorded
An intergovernmental body funded by participant governments, publishing data contributed by named institutions
45 statements here.
Ralph Martin's Field Number Database, the collectors' own numbered field lists, hosted by the British Cactus and Succulent Society
Ralph Martin, who edits the data and built the service, publishing a university computer-science address
26 statements here.
The Atlas of Living Australia, Australia's national biodiversity index
Led by CSIRO and funded as Australian national research infrastructure, aggregating records and name concepts from named providers
10 statements here.
medicactus.com, a Southern California nursery and a competitor
The business
4 statements here, 416 across the site.
Cactus Country, a cactus garden and nursery at Strathmerton in Victoria, on its own history
Jim and Julie Hall, who founded and run the garden
2 statements here.
Community
What buyers and sellers actually do: how a listing is written, what turns up in the post, and where growers disagree.
Insect pests of cacti and succulents, Missouri Botanical Garden
Missouri Botanical Garden
69 statements here, 138 across the site.
Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
69 statements here, 274 across the site.
How to Propagate Agaves and Cacti from Cuttings and Seed, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension
Jack Kelly, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
69 statements here, 328 across the site.
medicactus.com, a Southern California nursery and a competitor
The business
69 statements here, 416 across the site.
r/sanpedrocactusforsale, where growers list plants for sale
Many individual sellers
69 statements here, 2,137 across the site.
sanpedrocact.us, the community Trichocereus wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0)
A community of growers
69 statements here, 3,132 across the site.
@IMDAVESBUD on YouTube, a one-person nursery in San Diego County
A one-person Trichocereus nursery operator in San Diego County, California
69 statements here, 1,014 across the site.
@sanpedromastery6262 on YouTube, a grower in Spain and the Benelux
An individual grower
69 statements here, 992 across the site.
Two entries that are mine
The register holds two things that are not somebody else’s work, and they are kept apart from the list above so that no grower or site up there appears to be standing behind them.
- My own reading of the facts
- Where a line draws a conclusion from the facts above it rather than repeating something a source said, it is marked as mine. It is not a claim anyone else is making, and it should be read as one grower's reasoning. 1,362 statements on this site.
- The labels these plants arrived with
- Every name in the collection is the label the plant came to me with, recorded when it arrived. It is the only authority for a name on this site: I will not tell you what a cactus is from a photograph, and I will not name one from anybody else's. 178 statements on this site.
The standing note
Written from scratch off a cited fact list, never copied. Learned from the sanpedrocact.us community wiki (CC BY-NC 4.0), @sanpedromastery6262 and @IMDAVESBUD on YouTube, r/sanpedrocactus and medicactus.com's buyer guides, then checked against university extension horticulture, botanical gardens, cactus and succulent societies and the published botanical record. I will not name a plant from a photograph.
The community wiki is published under a Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 licence, which is a non-commercial one. This is a shop, so I do not rely on it: I take the facts, which nobody owns, name the wiki wherever I have used them, and reproduce none of its writing or its pictures. The same goes for everything else above.